When should blood culture bottles be collected?

Blood culture bottles should be collected before antibiotics are given to ensure the most accurate results. When a patient is already undergoing antibiotic treatment, the medications can hinder the growth of bacteria that might be present in the blood. If antibiotics are administered prior to obtaining blood cultures, it can result in a false-negative result, meaning that the test may fail to detect an existing infection.

Collecting samples before antibiotic therapy begins maximizes the likelihood of identifying the causative organism if an infection is present, thereby enabling proper diagnosis and treatment. This practice is crucial in managing infections effectively, especially in cases where blood-borne pathogens are suspected.